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Back-Titration

  • Back Titration - a titration method where the concentration of an analyte is determined by reacting it with a known amount of excess reagent . The remaining excess reagent is then tritrated with another second reagent. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Total Mmol R = X mmol R reacted to analyte + Y mmol R, B.T (titrant)

 

 

  • Example:

  1. A  1.00 ml alioquot of fish oil was analyzed for N using the Kjedhal Method. After digestion the distilled ammonia was collected in 100.00 ml of 0.05030 M HCl. The excess HCl required 28.30 ml of 0.1240 M NaOH for titration. Calculate the amount of N in the sample sa mg N/ml.\

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Derive the formula of  Mmol R = X mmol R reacted to analyte + Y mmol R, B.T (titrant)

  • X mmol R reacted to analyte = Total mmol HCl – Y mmol R B.T (titrant

 

 

  • Analyte = NH3

  • Reagent = HCl

  • Titrant = NaOH

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • X mmol R reacted to analyte = Total mmol HCl – Y mmol R B.T (titrant)

      X mmol R reacted to analyte = 5.03 mmol - 3.509 mmol HCl = 1.52 mmol HCl

 

  • 1.52 mmol HCl ------> mg N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference and Sources: 

http://www.chemteam.info/Redox/WS-redox-titration-problems.html

http://www.ausetute.com.au/redoxtitr.html

Adcvance Chemistry Notebook 

 

Written By: Terry Maine Dela Pieza

 

 

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